The Fundamentals of Bunker Shots

The shot is different on purpose

A standard greenside bunker shot usually isn’t ball-first. You’re trying to slide the club under the ball, move a cushion of sand, and let that sand carry the ball out. That is why the setup looks and feels different from a chip.

Build a stable base

Dig your feet into the sand for traction and lower your body slightly. Open the clubface before you grip the club, then aim your body a little left of target if you’re right-handed. The open face adds loft and bounce.

Key setup points:

• Ball forward of center.
• Weight slightly forward and staying there.
• Clubface open enough to use the bounce.
• Firm wrists through impact, not a stab.

Strike the sand, then finish

Pick a spot about an inch or two behind the ball. Swing through that spot and keep the club moving to a full, soft finish. Deceleration is the bunker killer; the club needs speed because sand slows it down.

Coach’s tip: Listen for a splash, not a thud. A heavy thud usually means the leading edge dug too much.

Distance control basics

Change distance with swing length and club choice more than effort. A longer bunker shot may need a slightly squarer face or more swing. A short shot can use more loft, more face, and a shorter motion.

Quick recap

Good bunker play starts with a stable base, open face, forward ball position, and a committed splash through the sand. Trust the bounce and keep moving.